Home Audio & Video Mastery Lossless vs. Lossy Atmos: TrueHD vs. E-AC3

Lossless vs. Lossy Atmos: TrueHD vs. E-AC3

Last updated on Feb 08, 2026

Understand the technical difference between the two Atmos tracks included in your MKV (Dolby Atmos and Dolby TrueHD Atmos) and why TrueHD is the "Studio Master" standard.

The Technical Difference: While both tracks carry "Dolby Atmos" 3D metadata, they use very different "carrier" technology.

  • Dolby TrueHD with Atmos (Lossless): This is a bit-for-bit replica of the studio master tape. It has a variable bitrate that can reach 18,000 kbps. It captures every nuance without throwing away any data. It is the gold standard for home cinema.

  • Dolby Digital Plus with Atmos / E-AC3 (Lossy): This is the format used by streaming services like Netflix. It is compressed to roughly 768 kbps to save bandwidth. To achieve this, it discards high-frequency data (usually above 20kHz) and simplifies the complexity of the audio.

Why it matters for music: instruments are often placed in the "height" channels for immersive effects.

  • Dolby TrueHD Atmos keeps these instruments focused and clear.

  • Dolby Atmos (E-AC3) can sometimes introduce "artifacts" or a "swirling" digital sound in the overhead speakers because of the heavy compression.